Nord Stream 2 to strengthen security of supply in the European Union

The public hearing is an important part of the German permitting procedure and at the same time represents the final phase of the public participation for Nord Stream 2 in Germany. During the five days of the hearing, permitting authorities and interest groups will debate the objections and statements submitted concerning the project. This includes the purported lack of need for an additional pipeline, which has been the main point of criticism brought forward by environmental organisations.

Declining domestic production as gas demand remains stable

Europe’s domestic gas production has steadily declined during the past years. Over the next two decades, it will further decrease by approximately 50%, or around 70 billion m³. On the other hand, traditional suppliers such as Norway (-25 billion m³) and North Africa (-30 billion m³) will not be able to maintain current supply levels. At the same time, gas demand in the European Union will remain stable, as forecast, for instance, in the EU Reference Scenario 2016.

This means that additional infrastructure is necessary to fill the resulting import gap of about 120 billion m3 and secure Europe’s energy supply against supply-side and demand-side risks, also in the shorter term, up to 2020. The import gap will be filled both by LNG and piped gas from Russia, and the respective share of imports will be set by the market.

As Nord Stream 2 can provide only a part of the requirement for additional gas imports, the current share of one third of EU energy supply will not change significantly.

Russian pipeline gas is the most economical and environmentally-friendly option

Infrastructure systems such as Nord Stream 2 are the most competitive and reliable way to transport additional natural gas from Russia to European markets. Thanks to low production and transport costs, pipeline gas from Russia constitutes the best option for Europe’s energy supply from both an economic and an environmental point of view.

Nord Stream 2 represents a commitment by the companies involved to reinforce the EU's long-term energy security by providing reliable and competitive natural gas supplies and diversified transportation capacities via a short and direct link to the world’s largest gas reserves in Northern Russia.

A low emission energy transition can only be realistically achieved with natural gas

Gas-fired power generation will play an important role in supporting renewables, as it can be used in different ways. Converting natural gas into electricity emits half as much CO₂ as coal-based power generation. As part of an economically sound reinforcement of Europe’s gas market, Nord Stream 2 will enable this climate-friendly energy transition under sensible economic conditions.

The 55 billion m³ of gas that Nord Stream 2 will have the capacity to transport could save about 160 million t – or 14% - of the EU’s total CO₂ emissions from power generation, if the gas were to be used instead of coal.

In combination with power from renewables, natural gas has a number of advantages over other fossil fuels, making it the first choice as an additional energy source in an enhanced low carbon energy strategy. In the EU, gas is expanding its share in the power generation mix and is projected to overtake coal in about 10 years.